A KEPLERIAN-LIKE DISK AROUND THE FORMING O-TYPE STAR AFGL 4176

被引:115
|
作者
Johnston, Katharine G. [1 ,2 ]
Robitaille, Thomas P. [2 ]
Beuther, Henrik [2 ]
Linz, Hendrik [2 ]
Boley, Paul [3 ]
Kuiper, Rolf [2 ,4 ]
Keto, Eric [5 ]
Hoare, Melvin G. [1 ]
van Boekel, Roy [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Ural Fed Univ, Astron Observ, Ekaterinburg, Russia
[4] Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[5] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
circumstellar matter; ISM: jets and outflows; radiative transfer; stars: formation; stars: massive; techniques: interferometric; INTERSTELLAR DUST GRAINS; MASSIVE STARS; PROTOPLANETARY DISK; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; METHANOL MASERS; ACCRETION; EMISSION; ALMA; CANDIDATE; PROTOSTAR;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/813/1/L19
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array line and continuum observations at 1.2 mm with similar to 0.'' 3 resolution that uncover a Keplerian-like disk around the forming O-type star AFGL 4176. The continuum emission from the disk at 1.21 mm (source mm1) has a deconvolved size of 870 +/- 110 AU x 330 +/- 300 AU and arises from a structure similar to 8 M-circle dot in mass, calculated assuming a dust temperature of 190 K. The first-moment maps, pixel-to-pixel line modeling, assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), and position-velocity diagrams of the CH3CN J = 13-12 K-line emission all show a velocity gradient along the major axis of the source, coupled with an increase in velocity at small radii, consistent with Keplerian-like rotation. The LTE line modeling shows that where CH3CN J = 13-12 is excited, the temperatures in the disk range from similar to 70 to at least 300 K and that the H-2 column density peaks at 2.8 x 10(24) cm(-2). In addition, we present Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (CO)-C-12 observations that show a large-scale outflow from AFGL 4176 perpendicular to the major axis of mm1, supporting the disk interpretation. Finally, we present a radiative transfer model of a Keplerian disk surrounding an O7 star, with a disk mass and radius of 12 M-circle dot and 2000 AU that reproduces the line and continuum data, further supporting our conclusion that our observations have uncovered a Keplerian-like disk around an O-type star.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] A Detailed View of the Circumstellar Environment and Disk of the Forming O-star AFGL 4176
    Johnston, Katharine G.
    Hoare, Melvin G.
    Beuther, Henrik
    Linz, Hendrik
    Boley, Paul
    Kuiper, Rolf
    Kee, Nathaniel Dylan
    Robitaille, Thomas P.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2020, 896 (01):
  • [2] Substructures in the Keplerian disc around the O-type (proto-)star G17.64+0.16
    Maud, L. T.
    Cesaroni, R.
    Kumar, M. S. N.
    Rivilla, V. M.
    Ginsburg, A.
    Klaassen, P. D.
    Harsono, D.
    Sanchez-Monge, A.
    Ahmadi, A.
    Allen, V
    Beltran, M. T.
    Beuther, H.
    Galvan-Madrid, R.
    Goddi, C.
    Hoare, M. G.
    Hogerheijde, M. R.
    Johnston, K. G.
    Kuiper, R.
    Moscadelli, L.
    Peters, T.
    Testi, L.
    van der Tak, F. F. S.
    de Wit, W. J.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2019, 627
  • [3] An Asymmetric Keplerian Disk Surrounding the O-type Protostar IRAS 16547-4247
    Zapata, Luis A.
    Garay, Guido
    Palau, Aina
    Rodriguez, Luis F.
    Fernandez-Lopez, Manuel
    Estalella, Robert
    Guzman, Andres
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2019, 872 (02):
  • [4] Forming an early O-type star through gas accretion?
    Zapata, L. A.
    Palau, A.
    Ho, P. T. P.
    Schilke, P.
    Garrod, R. T.
    Rodriguez, L. F.
    Menten, K.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2008, 479 (02) : L25 - L28
  • [5] A Keplerian disk around the herbig Ae star HD 169142
    Raman, A
    Lisanti, M
    Wilner, DJ
    Qi, C
    Hogerheijde, M
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 131 (04): : 2290 - 2293
  • [6] A Keplerian disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 34282
    Piétu, V
    Dutrey, A
    Kahane, C
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 398 (02) : 565 - 569
  • [7] A rotating disk around the very young massive star AFGL 490
    Schreyer, K
    Semenov, D
    Henning, T
    Forbrich, J
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 637 (02): : L129 - L132
  • [8] EXTREMELY LARGE AND HOT MULTILAYER KEPLERIAN DISK AROUND THE O-TYPE PROTOSTAR W51N: THE PRECURSORS OF THE HCH II REGIONS?
    Zapata, Luis A.
    Tang, Ya-Wen
    Leurini, Silvia
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 725 (01): : 1091 - 1099
  • [9] A Keplerian gaseous disk around the B0 star R monocerotis
    Fuente, A.
    Alonso-Albi, T.
    Bachiller, R.
    Natta, A.
    Testi, L.
    Neri, R.
    Planesas, P.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 649 (02): : L119 - L122
  • [10] Substructures in the Keplerian disc around the O-type (proto-) star G17.64+0.16 (vol 627, pg L6, 2019)
    Maud, L. T.
    Cesaroni, R.
    Kumar, M. S. N.
    Rivilla, V. M.
    Ginsburg, A.
    Klaassen, P. D.
    Harsono, D.
    Sanchez-Monge, A.
    Ahmadi, A.
    Allen, V.
    Beltran, M. T.
    Beuther, H.
    Galvan-Madrid, R.
    Goddi, C.
    Hoare, M. G.
    Hogerheijde, M. R.
    Johnston, K. G.
    Kuiper, R.
    Moscadelli, L.
    Peters, T.
    Testi, L.
    van der Tak, F. F. S.
    de Wit, W. J.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2019, 628 : C1 - C1