Calculation of higher heating values of hydrocarbon compounds and fatty acids

被引:21
|
作者
Demirbas, Ayhan [1 ,2 ]
Ak, Namik [3 ]
Aslan, Avni [4 ]
Sen, Nejdet [5 ]
机构
[1] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Fac Engn, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[2] Sila Sci, Dept Renewable Energy, Trabzon, Turkey
[3] Istanbul Univ, Dept Climate & Cooling Technol, Istanbul, Turkey
[4] Celal Bayar Univ, Dept Chem, Manisa, Turkey
[5] Selcuk Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Konya, Turkey
关键词
calculation; fatty acids; higher heating value (HHV); hydrocarbon compounds; regression analysis; PROXIMATE ANALYSIS; VEGETABLE-OILS; BIOMASS FUELS; COMBUSTION PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; PREDICTION; LIGNIN; LIGNOCELLULOSICS; LIQUID; HHV;
D O I
10.1080/10916466.2018.1443126
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Hydrocarbon compounds are formed by carbon and hydrogen elements. The higher heating values (HHVs) of the hydrocarbon compounds can be calculated based on the carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) contents of the chemical structures. HHVs (MJ / kg) as a function of the carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) fractions of N-saturated hydrocarbons can be calculated by the following equation: According to this Equation, the HHV is a function of the percentages of the carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) of pure n-saturated hydrocarbon compounds. This Equation represents the correlation obtained by means of regression analysis. It is found that the calculated values shows mean difference of 0.18%. The correlation coefficient is 0.9955.HHVs as a function of the iodine value (IV) and the saponification value (SV) of fatty acids can be calculated by the following equation: HHV(MJ/kg) = 49.43 - 0.015(IV)-0.041(SV)
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页码:712 / 717
页数:6
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