Ribbonlength of families of folded ribbon knots

被引:1
|
作者
Denne, Elizabeth [1 ]
Haden, John Carr [1 ]
Larsen, Troy [1 ]
Meehan, Emily [2 ]
机构
[1] Washington & Lee Univ, Dept Math, Lexington, VA 24450 USA
[2] Wheaton Coll, Dept Math, Norton, MA USA
来源
INVOLVE, A JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS | 2022年 / 15卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
knots; links; folded ribbon knots; ribbonlength; crossing number; 2-bridge knots; torus knots; pretzel knots; twist knots; THICKNESS;
D O I
10.2140/involve.2022.15.591
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We study Kauffman's model of folded ribbon knots: knots made of a thin strip of paper folded flat in the plane. The folded ribbonlength is the length to width ratio of such a ribbon knot. We give upper bounds on the folded ribbonlength of 2-bridge, (2, q) torus, twist, and pretzel knots, and these upper bounds turn out to be linear in the crossing number. We give a new way to fold (p, q) torus knots and show that their folded ribbonlength is bounded above by 2 p. This means, for example, that the trefoil knot can be constructed with a folded ribbonlength of 6. We then show that any (p, q) torus knot K with p >= q > 2 has a constant c > 0, such that the folded ribbonlength is bounded above by c center dot Cr(K)1/2. This provides an example of an upper bound on folded ribbonlength that is sublinear in crossing number.
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页码:591 / 628
页数:39
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