Skipping breakfast: Morningness-eveningness preference is differentially related to state and trait food cravings

被引:41
|
作者
Meule, A. [1 ]
Roeser, K. [1 ]
Randler, C. [2 ]
Kuebler, A. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Psychol 1, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Educ, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Tubingen, Inst Med Psychol & Behav Neurobiol, Tubingen, Germany
关键词
Chronotypes; morningness-eveningness; food craving; breakfast; eating behavior; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; BULIMIC BEHAVIOR; EATING-DISORDERS; STRESS-RESPONSE; QUESTIONNAIRES; VALIDATION; SLEEP; ASSOCIATION; CHRONOTYPE; LEPTIN;
D O I
10.3275/8723
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Eveningness preference is associated with unhealthy eating behaviors. We measured state and trait food cravings in chronotypes in the morning and in the evening. Less Evening (E)- than Morning (M)-types reported to have had breakfast. Accordingly, hours that had elapsed since the last meal were higher in E- than M-types in the morning, but did not differ between groups in the evening. E-types reported higher anticipation of positive reinforcement that may result from eating than M-types in the morning, but both had the same hunger levels. On a trait level, M-types reported more feelings of guilt for giving into cravings compared to E-types. Results suggest that E-types skip breakfast more often than M-types, but this eating pattern does not inevitably lead to more food cravings in the evening or more pronounced habitual cravings. Furthermore, E-types did not experience more hunger in the morning although they had not been eating for a longer time period. Results support findings about a different lifestyle in E-types compared to M-types. (Eat. Weight Disord. 17: e304-e308, 2012). (c) 2012, Editrice Kurtis
引用
收藏
页码:E304 / E308
页数:5
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