Ultrafast magnetization switching of a spin valve consisting of a perpendicularly magnetized polarizer and an in-plane magnetized free layer with uniaxial and higher order anisotropy is studied. Here we report the analytical results in which a modified asteroid and current-field state diagram are derived from an effective one-dimensional free energy for higher order anisotropy. Because additional crystalline axes provide an additional nutation channel, the critical current density for the biaxial case is smaller than that commonly observed for quadratic anisotropy. This will be of importance for the design of spin-torque-transfer magnetic random access memories and nano-oscillators.
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Data Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, SingaporeData Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, Singapore
Tan, S.G.
Jalil, M.B.A.
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Information Storage Materials Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, SingaporeData Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, Singapore
Jalil, M.B.A.
Kumar, S. Bala
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Data Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, SingaporeData Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, Singapore
Kumar, S. Bala
Han, G.C.
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Information Storage Materials Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576, SingaporeData Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, Singapore
Han, G.C.
Zheng, Y.K.
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Data Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, SingaporeData Storage Institute, National University of Singapore, DSI Building, 1, Off Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 117608, Singapore
机构:
CEA Grenoble, INAC, SPINTEC CEA CNRS UJF UMR8191, F-38054 Grenoble, FranceTransilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov 500036, Romania
Ebels, U.
Gusakova, D.
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CEA Grenoble, INAC, SPINTEC CEA CNRS UJF UMR8191, F-38054 Grenoble, France
DRT LETI DIHS, MINATEC, CEA LETI, F-38054 Grenoble, FranceTransilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov 500036, Romania
Gusakova, D.
Cyrille, M. C.
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机构:Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov 500036, Romania