Vibrationally coupled electron transport in single-molecule junctions: The importance of electron-hole pair creation processes

Vibrationally coupled electron transport through single-molecule junctions is considered. Reviewing our recent theoretical work, we show that electron-hole pair creation processes represent a key to understand the vibrational excitation characteristic of a single-molecule contact. Moreover, these processes can lead to a number of interesting transport phenomena such as, for example, negative differential resistance, rectification, mode-selective vibrational excitation, and a pronounced temperature dependence of the electrical current. Thus, electron-hole pair creation processes are crucial to elucidate the basic mechanisms of vibrationally coupled electron transport through a single-molecule contact, despite the fact that these processes do not directly contribute to the electrical current that is flowing through the junction.