Diffuse Light and Galaxy Interactions in the Core of Nearby Clusters

The kinematics of the diffuse light in the densest regions of the nearby clusters can be unmasked using the planetary nebulae (PNs) as probes of the stellar motions. The position velocity diagrams around the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) identify the relative contributions from the outer halos and the intracluster light (ICL), defined as the light radiated by the stars floating in the cluster potential. The kinematics of the ICL can then be used to assess the dynamical status of the nearby cluster cores and to infer their formation histories. The cores of the Virgo and Coma are observed to be far from equilibrium, with mergers currently ongoing, while the ICL properties in the Fornax and Hydra clusters show the presence of sub-components being accreted in their cores, but superposed to an otherwise relaxed population of stars. Finally the comparison of the observed ICL properties with those predicted from A CDM simulations indicates a qualitative agreement and provides insights on the ICL formation. Both observations and simulations indicate that BCGs halos and ICL are physically distinct components, with the "hotter" ICL dominating at large radial distances from the BCGs halos as the latter become progressively fainter.