Grain Yield, Nutritional Composition and Anti-Nutritional Factors of Cowpea Genotypes in Dry Environments of Saudi Arabia

被引:1
|
作者
Alghamdi, Salem S. [1 ]
El-Harty, Ehab H. [1 ]
Khan, Muhammad A. [1 ]
Migdadi, Hussein M. [1 ]
Farooq, Muhammad [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Plant Prod Dept, Legume Res Grp, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[2] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Dept Crop Sci, Al Khoud 123, Oman
[3] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
关键词
Cowpea; Yield; Proximate composition; Anti-nutrient; Antioxidant; Morphology; ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY; AMINO-ACIDS; UNGUICULATA; PERFORMANCE; VARIETY;
D O I
10.17957/IJAB/15.1004
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
In this 2-year field study, seven cowpea genotypes were evaluated for their grain yield, chemical constitutes and anti-nutritional factors at three different locations in Saudi Arabia The indeterminate genotypes (Yemeni, Daijiarh Baladi, Daijiarh Hassawi and YG 30119) had prostrate growth pattern and produced higher biomass, and thus can be used as fodder and cover crop. However, the determinate genotypes (Kafr El-Sheikh, Lupia Jizani and Lupia Baladi) produced higher grain yield. The phenotypic expression of yield and other quantitative traits varied due to genotypic differences, locations and genotype by environment interactions. Grains of genotype Daijiarh Baladi had the highest potassium, magnesium, calcium, total phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity, and lowest tannin and phytic acid. Variable amount of 18 amino acids was noted in seven cowpea genotypes. Cowpea produced better yield in western region. The determinate genotypes Kafr El-Sheikh and Lupia Jizani produced more yield; the genotype Kafr El Sheikh yielded better in the centre whereas Lupia Jizani yielded better both in the eastern and western regions. The genotype Lupia Baladi with high zinc, iron and antioxidants, and had high protein and essential amino acids showing that these traits can be improved simultaneously, and this genotype can be used in future breeding programs. (C) 2019 Friends Science Publishers
引用
收藏
页码:1137 / 1146
页数:10
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