Pressure distribution in unsteady sink and source flows

被引:1
|
作者
Voropayev, S. I. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[2] Russian Acad Sci, PP Shirshov Oceanol Inst, Moscow 117851, Russia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2015年 / 91卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.91.053013
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Basic flow generated in a viscous incompressible fluid by a "point" sink (source) of mass is revised. In practice, such flow can be modeled by sucking (pushing) fluid from a thin tube with a small porous sphere at one end. Intuitively, by sucking (pushing) fluid, one creates low (high) pressure near the origin and a positive (negative) radial pressure gradient drives the fluid to (from) the origin. A simple analysis, however, shows that the pressure distribution for both steady flows is the same. Then a question arises: How does the fluid "know" in what direction to flow? To explain this "paradox" an unsteady flow is considered and the pressure terms responsible for the flow direction are derived.
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页数:3
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