Hepatitis B Virus Infection and the Risk of Coronary Atherosclerosis

Introduction: Many studies have reported on the association between human coronary artery disease. (CAD) and certain persistent bacterial and viral infections. Currently, it is unclear whether hepatitis B virus infection is associated with the risk of the atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible association between hepatitis B virus infection and angiography-proven CAD. Materials and Methods: Sera from 50114 patients who underwent coronary angiography were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay at Madani Heart Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Results: Our study population comprised 66% male and 34% female, with an age range of 36 to 86 years. The prevalence of HBsAg positivity tended to be higher in CAD patients than in those without CAD (318% versus 2.17%), but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Our results suggest that hepatitis B virus infection is not associated with coronary atherosclerosis in this population.