A High-mass Protobinary System with Spatially Resolved Circumstellar Accretion Disks and Circumbinary Disk

被引:33
|
作者
Kraus, S. [1 ]
Kluska, J. [1 ]
Kreplin, A. [1 ]
Bate, M. [1 ]
Harries, T. J. [1 ]
Hofmann, K. -H. [2 ]
Hone, E. [1 ]
Monnier, J. D. [3 ]
Weigelt, G. [2 ]
Anugu, A. [1 ]
de Wit, W. J. [4 ]
Wittkowski, M. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Astrophys Grp, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[2] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 311 West Hall,1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] ESO, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago 19, Chile
[5] ESO, Karl Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; binaries: close; stars: formation; stars: individual (IRAS 17216-3801); stars: massive; techniques: interferometric; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS; BINARY STAR-FORMATION; PROTOSTELLAR DISCS; HYDROXYL MASERS; INSTRUMENT; DYNAMICS; SCALES; NAOS; 1ST;
D O I
10.3847/2041-8213/835/1/L5
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
High-mass multiples might form via fragmentation of self-gravitational disks or alternative scenarios such as disk-assisted capture. However, only a few observational constraints exist on the architecture and disk structure of high-mass protobinaries and their accretion properties. Here, we report the discovery of a close (57.9 +/- 0.2 mas = 170 au) high-mass protobinary, IRAS17216-3801, where our VLTI/GRAVITY+AMBER near-infrared interferometry allows us to image the circumstellar disks around the individual components with similar to 3 mas resolution. We estimate the component masses to similar to 20 and similar to 18 M-circle dot and find that the radial intensity profiles can be reproduced with an irradiated disk model, where the inner regions are excavated of dust, likely tracing the dust sublimation region in these disks. The circumstellar disks are strongly misaligned with respect to the binary separation vector, which indicates that the tidal forces did not have time to realign the disks, pointing toward a young dynamical age of the system. We constrain the distribution of the Br. and CO-emitting gas using VLTI/GRAVITY spectro-interferometry and VLT/CRIRES spectro-astrometry and find that the secondary is accreting at a higher rate than the primary. VLT/NACO imaging shows L'-band emission on (3-4) x larger scales than the binary separation, matching the expected dynamical truncation radius for the circumbinary disk. The IRAS17216-3801 system is similar to 3x more massive and similar to 5x more compact than other high-mass multiplies imaged at infrared wavelength and the first high-mass protobinary system where circumstellar and circumbinary dust disks could be spatially resolved. This opens exciting new opportunities for studying star-disk interactions and the role of multiplicity in high-mass star formation.
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页数:8
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