Improving weathering resistance of flame-retarded polymers

被引:33
|
作者
Wilen, Carl-Eric [1 ]
Pfaendner, Rudolf [2 ]
机构
[1] Abo Akad Univ, Lab Polymer Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Excellence Funct Mat FUNMAT, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland
[2] Fraunhofer Inst Struct Durabil & Syst Reliabil LB, Div Plast, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
关键词
degradation; flame retardance; photochemistry; POLYPROPYLENE/MONTMORILLONITE NANOCOMPOSITES; PHOTOOXIDATIVE DEGRADATION; PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANTS; POLYPROPYLENE; STABILIZATION; MONTMORILLONITE; DISPERSION; BEHAVIOR; POLYETHYLENE; FLAMMABILITY;
D O I
10.1002/app.38979
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Most flame-retarded polymer products need to be highly durable throughout their service lifetime in many demanding applications areas such as construction, transportation, electric equipment, and textiles, where low flammability in combination with high resistance toward oxidative deterioration triggered by the action of light, heat, and/or mechanical stress is a mandatory quality. To achieve this, it is essential to better understand the overall interplay (both physical and chemical processes) between different components such as different flame retardant structures in their respective polymers and in the presence of coadditives such as processing stabilizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, metal deactivators, filler deactivators, ultraviolet absorbers, and so on, in the flame-retarded polymer product. In this article, the key difficulties in improving weathering resistance of flame-retarded polymers are reviewed. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
引用
收藏
页码:925 / 944
页数:20
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