Understanding the Effect of Machine Technology and Cellulosic Fibers on Tissue Properties - A Review

被引:78
|
作者
De Assis, Tiago [1 ]
Reisinger, Lee W. [2 ]
Pal, Lokendra [1 ]
Pawlak, Joel [1 ]
Jameel, Hasan [1 ]
Gonzalez, Ronalds W. [1 ]
机构
[1] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Forest Biomat Sci & Engn, Box 8005, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
[2] ReiTech Inc, 26 Point, Coronado, CA 92118 USA
来源
BIORESOURCES | 2018年 / 13卷 / 02期
关键词
Tissue paper properties; Softness; Water absorbency; Wet strength; Dry strength; Tissue machine technology; Cellulosic fibers; Mechanical refining; PAPER; PULP; STRENGTH; PRODUCTS; SOFTNESS; BAGASSE; TOWEL;
D O I
10.15376/biores.13.2.DeAssis
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
Hygiene tissue paper properties are a function of fiber type, chemical additives, and machine technology. This review presents a comprehensive and systematic discussion about the effects of the type of fiber and machine technology on tissue properties. Advanced technologies, such as through-air drying, produce tissue with high bulk, softness, and absorbency. Conventional technologies, where wet pressing is used to partially dewater the paper web, produces tissue with higher density, lower absorbency, and softness. Different fiber types coming from various pulping and recycling processes are used for tissue manufacturing. Softwoods are mainly used as a source of reinforcement, while hardwoods provide softness and a velvet type surface feel. Non-wood biomass may have properties similar to hardwoods and/or softwoods, depending on the species. Mechanical pulps having stiffer fibers result in bulkier papers. Chemical pulps have flexible fibers resulting in better bonding ability and softness. Virgin fibers are more flexible and produce stronger and softer tissue. Recycled fibers are stiffer with lower bonding ability, yielding products that are weaker and less soft. Mild mechanical refining is used to improve limitations found in recycled fibers and to develop properties in virgin fibers. At the same time that refining increases strength, it also decreases bulk and water absorbency.
引用
收藏
页数:37
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Printing properties of novel regenerated cellulosic fibers
    Kim, IS
    Koh, J
    Han, NK
    Kim, JP
    FIBERS AND POLYMERS, 2004, 5 (03) : 219 - 224
  • [22] A Review of Cellulosic Natural Fibers' Properties and Their Suitability as Reinforcing Materials for Composite Panels and Applications
    Ari, Ali
    Karahan, Mehmet
    Ahmed, Hasabo Abdelbagi Mohamed
    Babiker, Omsalma
    Dehset, Ramazan Muhammed Ahmed
    AATCC JOURNAL OF RESEARCH, 2023, 10 (03) : 163 - 183
  • [23] The effect of mixing on the liquefaction and saccharification of cellulosic fibers
    Lavenson, David M.
    Tozzi, Emilio J.
    Karuna, Nardrapee
    Jeoh, Tina
    Powell, Robert L.
    McCarthy, Michael J.
    BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 111 : 240 - 247
  • [24] CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF CELLULOSIC MAN-MADE FIBERS
    SKUNDRIC, P
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY OF THE USSR, 1987, 60 (08): : 1732 - 1736
  • [25] Inhaled cellulosic and plastic fibers found in human lung tissue
    Pauly, JL
    Stegmeier, SJ
    Allaart, HA
    Cheney, RT
    Zhang, PJ
    Mayer, AG
    Streck, RJ
    CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION, 1998, 7 (05) : 419 - 428
  • [26] COMPOSITES OF CELLULOSIC FIBERS WITH POLYOLEFINS OR CEMENT - A SHORT REVIEW
    CAMPBELL, MD
    COUTTS, RSP
    MICHELL, AJ
    WILLS, D
    INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 1980, 19 (04): : 596 - 601
  • [27] Effect of colloidal silica on the mechanical properties of fiber-cement reinforced with cellulosic fibers
    Santos, Sergio Francisco
    Rodrigues, Jose de Anchieta
    Denzin Tonoli, Gustavo Henrique
    Feuzicana de Souza Almeida, Alessandra Etuko
    Savastano, Holmer, Jr.
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2014, 49 (21) : 7497 - 7506
  • [28] The Effect of Silica Nanoparticles and Cellulosic Fibers on the Compressive, Tensile and Flexural Properties of Ordinary Concrete
    Foroughi, Mohammad
    Kadivar, Marzieh
    Nabavi, Mohammad Mehdi
    Kadivar, Mohammadreza
    ADVANCES IN BUILDING MATERIALS, PTS 1-3, 2011, 261-263 : 515 - +
  • [29] Water Sorption and Mechanical Properties of Cellulosic Derivative Fibers
    Simon, Mathilde
    Fulchiron, Rene
    Gouanve, Fabrice
    POLYMERS, 2022, 14 (14)
  • [30] TENSILE PROPERTIES OF FOUR TYPES OF INDIVIDUAL CELLULOSIC FIBERS
    Wang, Ge
    Shi, Sheldon Q.
    Wang, Jinwu
    Yu, Yan
    Cao, Shuangping
    Cheng, Haitao
    WOOD AND FIBER SCIENCE, 2011, 43 (04): : 353 - 364