The Effect of Morpholine on Composite-to-Composite Repair Strength Contaminated with Saliva

The aim of this study was to specifically explore the effects of morpholine on chemical surface treatments of aged resin composites contaminated with saliva to new resin composite repair strength. One hundred and thirty five resin composite specimens were fabricated and thermocycled to replicate an aged resin composite. These aged resin composites were randomly separated into nine groups (n = 15) depending on the various surface contaminants and surface treatment techniques. These groups were as follows: group 1-no surface treatment; group 2-no saliva + adhesive agent; group 3-no saliva + morpholine + adhesive agent; group 4-no saliva + morpholine; group 5-saliva; group 6-saliva + adhesive agent; group 7-saliva + morpholine + adhesive agent; group 8-saliva + morpholine; and group 9-saliva + phosphoric acid + adhesive agent. A mold was covered on the top of the specimen center and then filled with resin composite. The shear bond strengths and failure modes were examined. The collected data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and the significance level was determined using Tukey's test. Group 5 (3.31 +/- 0.95 MPa) and group 6 (4.05 +/- 0.93 MPa) showed the lowest bond strength statistically, while group 3 (23.66 +/- 1.35 MPa) and group 7 (22.88 +/- 1.96 MPa) showed the most significantly high bond strength. The bond strength in group 2 (16.41 +/- 1.22 MPa) was significantly different from that in group 1 (9.83 +/- 1.13 MPa), group 4 (10.71 +/- 0.81 MPa), and group 8 (10.36 +/- 1.53 MPa), while group 9's (17.31 +/- 1.48 MPa) SBS was not significantly different. In conclusion, the application of morpholine on aged resin composite with or without contamination with saliva prior to the application of the adhesive agent increased the bond strength of aged resin composite repaired with new resin composite (p < 0.05).