Hydrogen storage in carbon nanostructures

被引：209
|
作者：
Hirscher, M
Becher, M
Haluska, M
Quintel, A
Skakalova, V
Choi, YM
Dettlaff-Weglikowska, U
Roth, S
Stepanek, I
Bernier, P
Leonhardt, A
Fink, J
机构：
[1] Max Planck Inst Met Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Univ Montpellier 2, Dynam Phases Condensees Grp, F-34095 Montpellier, France
[4] Inst Festkorper & Werkstofforsch, D-01177 Dresden, Germany
来源：
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS | 2002年 / 330卷
关键词：
hydrogen storage; graphite nanofibers; carbon nanotubes;
D O I：
10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01643-7
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The paper gives a critical review of the literature on hydrogen storage in carbon nanostructures. Furthermore, the hydrogen storage of graphite, graphite nanofibers (GNFs), and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was measured by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). The samples were ball milled under Ar or D-2 atmosphere in order to modify the microstructure which was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. These investigations show a reversible hydrogen storage only for SWNTs and in addition indicate that an opening of the SWNTs is essential to reach high storage capacities. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：654 / 658
页数：5
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