Multiple sclerosis (MS) as a chronic disease presents a vast variability of neurological symptoms. Spasticity is one of the most common symptoms. The principle indication to treat spasticity is disability or handicap of capabilities. All pharmacological methods are attributed to a basic physical management. Different effective treatment schemes have been established. Nevertheless the value of intrathecal triamcinolone acetonid (TCA) in MS is still a controversial issue. Bearing in mind that only limited data are available and due to its invasive application form repeated TCA administration can be recommended as one therapy option in MS with a progressive clinical course and predominantly spinal symptoms.
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Virginia Mason Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Inpatient Neuro Rehabil, Seattle, WA 98111 USAVirginia Mason Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Inpatient Neuro Rehabil, Seattle, WA 98111 USA
Hughes, Christina
Howard, Ileana M.
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Vet Affairs Puget Sound Hlth Care Syst, Rehabil Care Serv, Seattle, WA 98108 USAVirginia Mason Med Ctr, Dept Phys Med & Inpatient Neuro Rehabil, Seattle, WA 98111 USA
机构:Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Neurol Clin, Dipartimento Med Sistemi, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Studer, Valeria
Rossi, Silvia
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机构:Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Neurol Clin, Dipartimento Med Sistemi, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Rossi, Silvia
Motta, Caterina
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机构:Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Neurol Clin, Dipartimento Med Sistemi, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Motta, Caterina
Buttari, Fabio
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机构:Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Neurol Clin, Dipartimento Med Sistemi, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Buttari, Fabio
Centonze, Diego
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Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Neurol Clin, Dipartimento Med Sistemi, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Neurol Clin, Dipartimento Med Sistemi, I-00133 Rome, Italy