The reactivity of phosphonic esters in aqueous micellar solutions of cationic surfactants

被引:4
|
作者
Shagidullina, RA [1 ]
Zakharova, LY [1 ]
Valeeva, FG [1 ]
Kudryavtseva, LA [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Kazan Res Ctr, AE Arbuzov Organ & Phys Chem Inst, Kazan 420088, Russia
关键词
micelles; cetyl-trimethylammonium bromide; kinetics; hydrolysis; substrate specificity; phosphonic esters;
D O I
10.1023/A:1014034118296
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The micellar effect of cationic surfactants in alkaline hydrolysis of O-alkyl-O-aryl-chloromethyl phosphonates involves a positive contribution of concentrating the reagents and a negative effect of the micellar environment due to a loss in the activation entropy. The reactivity of substrates in micelles depends on both electronic and hydrophobic characteristics of substituents in the aryl group.
引用
收藏
页码:1181 / 1185
页数:5
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