The Expansion of the Forward Shock of 1E 0102.2-7219 in X-Rays

被引:15
|
作者
Xi, Long [1 ,2 ]
Gaetz, Terrance J. [3 ]
Plucinsky, Paul P. [3 ]
Hughes, John P. [4 ]
Patnaude, Daniel J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2019年 / 874卷 / 01期
基金
国家重点研发计划; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ISM: supernova remnants; shock waves; X-rays: individual (1E 0102.2-7219); X-rays: ISM; RICH SUPERNOVA REMNANT; SMALL-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; BLAST-WAVE; YOUNG; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ABUNDANCES; EVOLUTION; SPECTRUM; EJECTA;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ab09ea
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We measure the expansion of the forward shock of the Small Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant 1E 0102.2-7219 in X-rays using Chandra X-Ray Observatory on-axis Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer observations from 1999 to 2016. We estimate an expansion rate of 0.025% +/- 0.006% yr(-1) and a blast wave velocity of (1.61 +/- 0.37) x 10(3) km s(-1). Assuming partial electron-ion equilibration via Coulomb collisions and cooling due to adiabatic expansion, this velocity implies a post-shock electron temperature of 0.84 +/- 0.20 keV, which is consistent with the estimate of 0.68 +/- 0.05 keV based on the X-ray spectral analysis. We combine the expansion rate with the blast wave and reverse shock radii to generate a grid of one-dimensional models for a range of ejecta masses (2-6 M-circle dot) to constrain the explosion energy, age, circumstellar density, swept-up mass, and unshocked-ejecta mass. We find acceptable solutions for a constant-density ambient medium and for an r(-2) power-law profile (appropriate for a constant progenitor stellar wind). For the constant-density case, we find an age of similar to 1700 yr, explosion energies (0.87-2.61) x 10(51) erg, ambient densities 0.85-2.54 amu cm(3), swept-up masses 22-66 M-circle dot, and unshocked-ejecta masses 0.05-0.16 M-circle dot. For the power-law density profile, we find an age of similar to 2600 yr, explosion energies (0.34-1.02) x 10(51) erg, densities 0.22-0.66 amu cm(-3) at the blast wave, swept-up masses 17-52 M-circle dot, and unshocked-ejecta masses 0.06-0.18 M-circle dot. Assuming that the true explosion energy was (0.5-1.5) x 10(51) erg, ejecta masses 2-3.5 M-circle dot are favored for the constant-density case and 3-6 M-circle dot for the powerlaw case. The unshocked-ejecta mass estimates are comparable to Fe masses expected in core-collapse supernovae with progenitor mass 15.0-40.0 M-circle dot, offering a possible explanation for the lack of Fe emission observed in X-rays.
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页数:16
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