This study compares student academic and nonacademic outcomes between year-round and traditional calendar schools in a metropolitan district with 36% of its 31,500 elementary students in multi-track year-round schools (YRS). A regression analysis taking socioeconomic status into consideration showed, over 6 years, 4% of YRS scores and 21% of traditional school scores below their respective state predicted ranges. No significant differences in nonacademic outcomes were found between the two school calendars. Interviews with teachers and administrators in six matched schools suggested that changes in organizational arrangements, social climate, and conceptions of curriculum and instruction helped to explain better academic achievement in YRS.
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Univ York, Ctr Hlth Econ, Natl Primary Care Res & Dev Ctr, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Ctr Hlth Econ, Natl Primary Care Res & Dev Ctr, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Gravelle, H
Wildman, J
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机构:Univ York, Ctr Hlth Econ, Natl Primary Care Res & Dev Ctr, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Wildman, J
Sutton, M
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机构:Univ York, Ctr Hlth Econ, Natl Primary Care Res & Dev Ctr, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
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Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Program Hlth Dispar Res, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAUniv Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Okuyemi, Kolawole S.
Lawrence, Deirdre
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NCI, Tobacco Control Res Branch, Behav Res Program, Div Canc Control & Populat Sci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
Pinney Associates Inc, Bethesda Metro Ctr 3, Bethesda, MD USAUniv Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Lawrence, Deirdre
Hammons, George
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Philander Smith Coll, Dept Chem, Little Rock, AR USAUniv Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
Hammons, George
Alexander, Linda A.
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Univ Kentucky, Dept Hlth Behav, Coll Publ Hlth, Lexington, KY USAUniv Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA