Kinetic energy driven superfluidity and superconductivity and the origin of the Meissner effect

被引:8
|
作者
Hirsch, J. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
Meissner effect; Hole superconductivity; Superfluidity; Kinetic energy lowering; LIQUID-HELIUM II; ZERO-POINT MOTION; CONDENSATION ENERGY; EXPLANATION; METAL; FILM;
D O I
10.1016/j.physc.2013.03.010
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Superfluidity and superconductivity have many elements in common. However, I argue that their most important commonality has been overlooked: that both are kinetic energy driven. Clear evidence that superfluidity in He-4 is kinetic energy driven is the shape of the lambda transition and the negative thermal expansion coefficient below T-lambda. Clear evidence that superconductivity is kinetic energy driven is the Meissner effect: I argue that otherwise the Meissner effect would not take place. Associated with this physics I predict that superconductors expel negative charge from the interior to the surface and that a spin current exists in the ground state of superconductors (spin Meissner effect). I propose that this common physics of superconductors and superfluids originates in rotational zero point motion. This view of superconductivity and superfluidity implies that rotational zero-point motion is a fundamental property of the quantum world that is missed in the current understanding. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 23
页数:6
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