We prove that a K-4-free graph G of order n, size in and maximum degree at most three has an independent set of cardinality at least 1/7 (4n - m - lambda - tr), where lambda counts the number of components of G whose blocks are each either isomorphic to one of four specific graphs or edges between two of these four specific graphs and tr is the maximum number of vertex-disjoint triangles in G. Our result generalizes a bound due to Heckman and Thomas [C.C. Heckman, R. Thomas, A new proof of the independence ratio of triangle-free cubic graphs, Discrete Math. 233 (2001) 233-237]. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
State Univ New York, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Incheon 21985, South KoreaState Univ New York, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Incheon 21985, South Korea
Suil, O.
Shi, Yongtang
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Nankai Univ, Ctr Combinator, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Nankai Univ, LPMC, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R ChinaState Univ New York, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Incheon 21985, South Korea
Shi, Yongtang
Taoqiu, Zhenyu
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Nankai Univ, Ctr Combinator, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
Nankai Univ, LPMC, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R ChinaState Univ New York, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Incheon 21985, South Korea