Non-destructive assessment of concrete defects using the pulse-echo method - laboratory experiences

For an effective assessment of the condition of concrete structures non-destructive methods are required. The ultrasonic pulse velocity technology offers a suitable non-destructive on-site testing method. The on-site applications of the pulse-echo method and the interpretation of the measured data require essential practical engineering expertise. To support and improve the practical experience it is necessary to apply the pulse-echo method under well-defined laboratory conditions. Such conditions allow verifying the complex measurement results. Consequently, the user can practice the correct handling and analysis of the pulse-echo method. This paper shows the planning and production of special concrete specimens. In these concrete elements different defects and cladding tubes, which vary in geometry and in dimension, were integrated. Furthermore, using these specimens the effective application of the pulse-echo method as well as the analysis and reliable interpretation of the achieved data can be realised. Recommendations concerning the target-oriented application of the pulse-echo method will be given.