Does the EU ETS cause carbon leakage in European manufacturing?

被引:158
|
作者
Naegele, Helene [1 ]
Zaklan, Aleksandar [1 ]
机构
[1] DIW Berlin, Mohrenstr 58, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Carbon leakage; Pollution haven; EU ETS; Cap-and-trade; CO2; emissions; Policy evaluation; CLIMATE POLICY; PASS-THROUGH; FREE-TRADE; COMPETITIVENESS; POLLUTION; INDUSTRY; ENVIRONMENT; IMPACTS; PRICES; COSTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeem.2018.11.004
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Carbon leakage is of interest in both academic and policy debates about the effectiveness of unilateral climate policy, especially in Europe, where the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) affects many traded sectors. We review how the literature identifies leakage and the pollution haven effect. We then evaluate whether EU ETS emission costs caused carbon leakage in European manufacturing, using trade flows in embodied carbon and value from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). We find no evidence that the EU ETS caused carbon leakage. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 147
页数:23
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