Cigarettes and Straws: Late Positive Potential Modulation in Mental Illness and Nicotine Addiction

被引：0

作者：

White, A. T. ^{[1
]}

Williams, P. ^{[1
]}

Anand, V ^{[2
]}

Benjamin, J. ^{[2
]}

Kim, S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] East Carolina Univ, Coll Engn & Technol, Biomed Instrumentat & Data Anal Lab, Greenville, NC 27858 USA

[2] East Carolina Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Med, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC 27858 USA

来源：

2019 41ST ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC) | 2019年

关键词：

P300; AMPLITUDE; SMOKING CUES; SMOKERS; STIMULI; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1109/embc.2019.8857001

中图分类号：

R318 [生物医学工程];

学科分类号：

0831 ;

摘要：

Tobacco use remains a major preventable cause of death worldwide, accumulating billions of dollars in healthcare spending annually in the U.S. alone. Evidence has found that among those addicted, individuals suffering with psychiatric illnesses are disproportionally abusing. To assess this disparity, our study observed event related potential (ERP) responses recorded with electroencephalogram (EEG) in chronic smokers with (MI; n=6) and without mental illness (NMI; n=6). We found that the MI group alone presented heightened late positive potential (LPP) responses while processing cigarette (addictive) stimuli compared to neutral images (t-value = 3.11 at Cz, 3.92 at Pz). Our study illustrates the significance of the LPP as a promising biomarker to assess tobacco addiction in individuals facing mental illness.

引用

页码：2252 / 2255

页数：4

共 36 条

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