Ordered macro-microporous metal-organic framework single crystals

被引:995
|
作者
Shen, Kui [1 ]
Zhang, Lei [1 ]
Chen, Xiaodong [1 ]
Liu, Lingmei [2 ]
Zhang, Daliang [3 ]
Han, Yu [2 ]
Chen, Junying [1 ]
Long, Jilan [1 ]
Luque, Rafael [4 ]
Li, Yingwei [1 ]
Chen, Banglin [5 ]
机构
[1] South China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] KAUST, Phys Sci & Engn Div, Adv Membranes & Porous Mat Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
[3] KAUST, Imaging & Characterizat Core Lab, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia
[4] Univ Cordoba, Dept Quim Organ, Edificio Marie Curie,Carretera Nacl 4-A,Km 396, E-14014 Cordoba, Spain
[5] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ZEOLITE; ARCHITECTURES; STABILITY; STRATEGY; GROWTH; ARRAYS; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1126/science.aao3403
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We constructed highly oriented and ordered macropores within metal-organic framework (MOF) single crystals, opening up the area of three-dimensional-ordered macro-microporous materials (that is, materials containing both macro-and micropores) in single-crystalline form. Our methodology relies on the strong shaping effects of a polystyrene nanosphere monolith template and a double-solvent-induced heterogeneous nucleation approach. This process synergistically enabled the in situ growth of MOFs within ordered voids, rendering a single crystal with oriented and ordered macro-microporous structure. The improved mass diffusion properties of such hierarchical frameworks, together with their robust single-crystalline nature, endow them with superior catalytic activity and recyclability for bulky-molecule reactions, as compared with conventional, polycrystalline hollow, and disordered macroporous ZIF-8.
引用
收藏
页码:206 / +
页数:5
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