Essential oil composition of Matricaria recutita L. from the lower region of the Himalayas

被引：35
|
作者：
Sashidhara, KV [1 ]
Verma, RS [1 ]
Ram, P [1 ]
机构：
[1] CIMAP, Resource Ctr, Udham Singh Nagar 263149, Uttaranchal, India
来源：
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL | 2006年 / 21卷 / 02期
关键词：
Matricaria recutita cv. Vallary; flower; essential oil composition; changes during hydrodistillation; alpha-bisabolol oxide A and B; (E)-beta-famesene; alpha-bisabolol; chamazulene;
D O I：
10.1002/ffj.1582
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
The volatile constituents of Matricaria recutita L. cultivated in the lower region of the Himalayas were analysed by GC and GC-MS. Forty-one components, representing 97.5% of the oil, were identified. The main constituents were alpha-bisabolol oxide A (36.5%) and B (8.6%), (E)-beta-farnesene (14.0%), alpha-bisabolol (16%) and chamazulene (5.6%). The variation in oil composition and oil yield during hydrodistillation was studied, and it has been found that the yield of the main components in chamomile oil increased from 0.5 to 2 h of distillation. The main constituents, except for a-bisabolol oxide B, were found in higher concentration in oil from the foothills of the Himalayas than in the oil from the northern Indian plain. The oil showed a dark blue colour and a strong characteristic odour. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码：274 / 276
页数：3
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