Self-esteem and socioeconomic status: A meta-analytic review

被引：347
|
作者：
Twenge, JM
Campbell, WK
机构：
[1] San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
[2] Univ Georgia, Dept Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
来源：
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2002年 / 6卷 / 01期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1207/S15327957PSPR0601_3
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Socioeconomic status (SES) has a small but significant relationship with self-esteem (d = .15, r = .08) in a meta-analysis of 446 samples (total participant N = 312,940). Higher SES individuals report higher self-esteem. The effect size is very small in young children, increases substantially during young adulthood, continues higher until middle age, and is then smaller for adults over the age of 60. Gender interacts with birth cohort: The effect size increased over time for women but decreased over time for men. Asians and Asian Americans show a higher effect size, and occupation and education produce higher correlations with self-esteem than income does. The results are most consistent with a social indicator or salience model.
引用
收藏
页码：59 / 71
页数：13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS AND EARLY ADOLESCENT SELF-ESTEEM
    MALY, MT
    SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY, 1992, 62 (03) : 374 - 382
  • [22] Identity Status and Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analysis
    Ryeng, Marianne S.
    Kroger, Jane
    Martinussen, Monica
    IDENTITY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORY AND RESEARCH, 2013, 13 (03): : 201 - 213
  • [23] Intelligence and socioeconomic success: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal research
    Strenze, Tanno
    INTELLIGENCE, 2007, 35 (05) : 401 - 426
  • [24] Is socioeconomic status less predictive of achievement in East Asian countries? A systematic and meta-analytic review
    Kim, Sung Won
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 2019, 97 : 29 - 42
  • [25] A Meta-Analytic Investigation of Socioeconomic Status as a Risk Factor for Postpartum Depression
    Hehlmann, Miriam, I
    Schaan, Violetta
    Rubel, Julian A.
    ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KLINISCHE PSYCHOLOGIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE, 2018, 47 (04): : 229 - 240
  • [26] The Association Between Objective and Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Subjective Well-Being: A Meta-Analytic Review
    Tan, Jacinth J. X.
    Kraus, Michael W.
    Carpenter, Nichelle C.
    Adler, Nancy E.
    PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 2020, 146 (11) : 970 - 1020
  • [27] Self-Control and Forgiveness: A Meta-Analytic Review
    Burnette, Jeni L.
    Davisson, Erin K.
    Finkel, Eli J.
    Van Tongeren, Daryl R.
    Hui, Chin Ming
    Hoyle, Rick H.
    SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE, 2014, 5 (04) : 443 - 450
  • [28] Rejection Elicits Emotional Reactions but Neither Causes Immediate Distress nor Lowers Self-Esteem: A Meta-Analytic Review of 192 Studies on Social Exclusion
    Blackhart, Ginette C.
    Nelson, Brian C.
    Knowles, Megan L.
    Baumeister, Roy F.
    PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2009, 13 (04) : 269 - 309
  • [29] The longitudinal interplay of self-esteem, social relationships, and academic achievement during adolescence: Theoretical notions and bivariate meta-analytic findings
    Wagner, Jenny
    Brandt, Naemi D.
    Bien, Kristina
    Bombik, Margarete
    ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ERZIEHUNGSWISSENSCHAFT, 2024, 27 (01): : 39 - 61
  • [30] Political-economic values and the relationship between socioeconomic status and self-esteem
    Malka, Ariel
    Miller, Dale T.
    JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 2007, 75 (01) : 25 - 41
12345