Temperature and moisture effects on selected properties of wood fiber-cement composites

被引:18
|
作者
Blankenhorn, PR [1 ]
Silsbee, MR
Blankenhorn, BD
DiCola, M
Kessler, K
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Forest Resources Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Intercoll Mat Res Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
composite; fiber reinforcement; organic materials; compressive strength; freezing and thawing;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00046-0
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The effects of moisture cycling on the dimensional stability and temperature cycling on the compressive strength of treated wood fiber-cement composites were investigated, The Kraft softwood fibers and the hardwood fibers were treated with an aqueous acrylic emulsion or alkylalkoxysilane prior to manufacturing into wood fiber-cement composites. Moisture cycling results indicated that the treated fiber-cement composites were more resistant to deterioration than the neat cement specimens. The alkylalkoxysilane-treated fiber-cement composites resisted deterioration more than the acrylic emulsion-treated fiber-cement composites. Treated hardwood fiber-cement composites were more resistant than the treated Kraft fiber-cement composites. The effects of temperature cycling on the compressive strength values produced similar results. The treated fibers were more resistant to deterioration than the neat cement. The alkylalkoxysilane-treated Kraft and hardwood fiber-cement composites had higher average compressive strength values than the acrylic emulsion-treated wood fiber-cement composites. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:737 / 741
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Effects of temperature and moisture content on selected wood mechanical properties involved in the chipping process
    Hernandez, Roger E.
    Passarini, Leandro
    Koubaa, Ahmed
    WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 48 (06) : 1281 - 1301
  • [22] Manufacturing of bacterial nano-cellulose reinforced fiber-cement composites
    Mohammadkazemi, Faranak
    Doosthoseini, Kazem
    Ganjian, Eshmaiel
    Azin, Mehrdad
    CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2015, 101 : 958 - 964
  • [23] Effect of moisture state on mechanical behavior and microstructure of pulp fiber-cement mortars
    El-Ashkar, N. H.
    Nanko, H.
    Kurtis, K. E.
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, 2007, 19 (08) : 691 - 699
  • [24] BONDING IN WOOD FIBER CEMENT COMPOSITES
    COUTTS, RSP
    KIGHTLY, P
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1984, 19 (10) : 3355 - 3359
  • [25] Durability of kraft pulp fiber-cement composites to wet/dry cycling
    Mohr, BJ
    Nanko, H
    Kurtis, KE
    CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES, 2005, 27 (04): : 435 - 448
  • [26] INFLUENCE OF AUTOCLAVING ON CHEMICAL PULP FIBER PROPERTIES FOR FIBER-CEMENT APPLICATIONS
    DELHONEUX, B
    AVELLA, T
    GARVES, K
    HOLZFORSCHUNG, 1991, 45 (01) : 55 - 60
  • [27] Influence of acrylic fibers geometry on the mechanical performance of fiber-cement composites
    Pakravan, H. R.
    Jamshidi, M.
    Latif, M.
    Pacheco-Torgal, F.
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2012, 125 (04) : 3050 - 3057
  • [28] Durability of thermomechanical pulp fiber-cement composites to wet/dry cycling
    Mohr, BJ
    Nanko, H
    Kurtis, KE
    CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH, 2005, 35 (08) : 1646 - 1649
  • [29] Hornification on vegetable fibers to improve fiber-cement composites: A critical review
    do Amaral, Leo Maia
    Rodrigues, Conrado de Souza
    Poggiali, Flavia Spitale Jacques
    JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING, 2022, 48
  • [30] Jute fibers and micro/nanofibrils as reinforcement in extruded fiber-cement composites
    Fonseca, Camila Soares
    Silva, Matheus Felipe
    Mendes, Rafael Farinassi
    Gherardi Hein, Paulo Ricardo
    Zangiacomo, Andre Luiz
    Savastano, Holmer, Jr.
    Denzin Tonoli, Gustavo Henrique
    CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2019, 211 : 517 - 527