Direct estimate of the gluon polarization in the nucleon

被引:3
|
作者
Ellis, J [1 ]
Karliner, M
机构
[1] CERN, Div Theory, Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
quantum chromodynamics (QCD); gluons; nucleon spin decomposition; nucleon strangeness; polarized structure function; axial anomaly;
D O I
10.1142/S0217732306019761
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We make a first crude direct estimate of the net gluon polarization in the proton, Delta G, combining data on the asymmetries in high-p(T) hadron production from the HERMES, SMC and COMPASS collaborations. Although these data sample a restricted range of x, they provide no hint that Delta G is large. Fixing the normalizations of different theoretical parametrizations using the hadron asymmetry data, we find typical central values of Delta G similar to 0.5, with uncertainties of similar magnitude. Values of Delta G >= 2 are disfavored by Delta chi(2) similar to 9 to 20, depending on the parametrization used.
引用
收藏
页码:721 / 728
页数:8
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