Choosing less-preferred experiences for the sake of variety

被引:376
|
作者
Ratner, RK [1 ]
Kahn, BE
Kahneman, D
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1086/209547
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Data from several experiments show that, contrary to traditional models of variety seeking, individuals choose to switch to less-preferred options even though they enjoy those items less than they would have enjoyed repeating a more-preferred option. Two explanations for this finding are tested. Results indicate no evidence of a benefit to more-preferred options due to the contrast to less-preferred alternatives. However, the results of three studies suggest that retrospective global evaluations favor varied sequences that also include less-preferred items as opposed to sequences that only include more-preferred items, even though these more varied sequences result in diminished enjoyment during consumption.
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页码:1 / 15
页数:15
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