Environmental impact of aircraft emissions and aviation fuel tax in Japan

被引:49
|
作者
Gonzalez, Rodrigo [1 ]
Hosoda, Eiji B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Keio Univ, Grad Sch Econ, Minato Ku, 2-15-45 Mita, Tokyo 1088345, Japan
关键词
Aircraft emissions; Environmental tax; Aviation fuel tax; Jet fuel; Global warming; CARBON TAXES; WORLD;
D O I
10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.08.006
中图分类号
U [交通运输];
学科分类号
08 ; 0823 ;
摘要
This investigation analysed the growing impact of commercial aviation on CO2 emissions, as well as its potential impact on climate change. It reviewed the effects of the Japanese Aviation Fuel Tax (koukuukinenryouzei), which has been levied on fuel loaded into all domestic flights in Japan since 1972. Using a Bayesian structural time series model, based on monthly observations of fuel consumption between 2004 and 2013 provided by the Ministry of Land, Transport, Infrastructure and Tourism - Japan, this research estimated the effect that this tax has had on the national demand for aviation fuel. It was established that the fuel tax has unequivocally reduced the amount of CO2 emissions from aircraft. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:234 / 240
页数:7
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