Microwave treatment in waste rubber recycling - recent advances and limitations

被引:91
|
作者
Formela, K. [1 ]
Hejna, A. [1 ]
Zedler, L. [1 ]
Colom, X. [2 ]
Canavate, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Chem, Dept Polymer Technol, Gdansk, Poland
[2] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona Tech, Dept Chem Engn, Terrassa, Spain
关键词
recycling; waste rubber; microwave radiation; devulcanization; pyrolysis; GROUND TIRE RUBBER; STYRENE-BUTADIENE RUBBER; TYRE RUBBER; RECLAIMED RUBBER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DEGRADATION KINETICS; ASSISTED PYROLYSIS; NATURAL-RUBBER; CARBON-BLACK; REUSED TIRES;
D O I
10.3144/expresspolymlett.2019.48
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Environmentally-friendly microwave heating is increasingly used in polymer chemistry and technology. The selectivity and highly efficiency in the heat transfer present a huge advantage in systems based on recycling, improving their productivity and economic competitiveness. In case of the industrial recycling of waste rubbers, especially end-of-life tires, microwave-induced devulcanization and pyrolysis are nowadays considered as promising approaches. This work aims to report the recent progress in microwave treatments of vulcanized rubbers with different compositions. Special attention is focused on the correlation between microwave processing parameters and devulcanization/pyrolysis efficiency, which have a significant impact on the structure-property relationships of the obtained products. Moreover, the main challenges affecting the future of the industrial application of the microwave technology in rubber recycling are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:565 / 588
页数:24
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