Magnetic field variations in the umbra of single sunspots during their passage across the solar disk

被引:3
|
作者
Zagainova, Iu. S. [1 ]
Fainshtein, V. G. [2 ]
Obridko, V. N. [1 ]
Rudenko, G. V. [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Terr Magnetism Ionosphere & Radio Wave Propa, Troitsk, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solar Terr Phys, Siberian Branch, Irkutsk, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1134/S0016793216080259
中图分类号
P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
0708 ; 070902 ;
摘要
Temporal variations of the maximum (B (max)) and average (aOE (c) B >) magnetic inductions, minimum (alpha (min)) and average (aOE (c)alpha >) inclination angles of the field lines to the radial direction from the center of the Sun, and areas of the sunspot umbra S in the umbra of single sunspots during their passage across the solar disk are investigated. The variation of the properties of single sunspots has been considered at different stages of their existence, i.e., during formation, the "quiet" period, and the disappearance stage. It has been found that, for the majority of the selected single sunspots, there is a positive correlation between B (max) and S and between aOE (c) B > and S defined at different times during the passage of sunspots across the solar disk. It is shown in this case that the nature of the dependence between the parameters alpha (min) and B (max), alpha (min) and S, as well as between aOE (c)alpha > and aOE (c) B >, aOE (c)alpha > and S, can vary from sunspot to sunspot, but for many sunspots the inclination angle of the field lines decreases on average with the growth of the sunspot umbra area and the field strength.
引用
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页码:1015 / 1024
页数:10
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