An axiomatization of the Shapley value using a fairness property

被引：91
|
作者：
van den Brink, R [1 ]
机构：
[1] Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econometr, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GAME THEORY | 2002年 / 30卷 / 03期
关键词：
TU-game; Shapley value; fairness; simple games;
D O I：
10.1007/s001820100079
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
In this paper we provide an axiomatization of the Shapley value for TU-games using a fairness property. This property states that if to a game we add another game in which two players are symmetric then their payoffs change by the same amount. We show that the Shapley value is characterized by this fairness property, efficiency and the null player property. These three axioms also characterize the Shapley value on the class of simple games.
引用
收藏
页码：309 / 319
页数：11
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