Cryptanalysis of a new circular quantum secret sharing protocol for remote agents

被引:13
|
作者
Zhu, Zhen-Chao [1 ]
Hu, Ai-Qun [1 ]
Fu, An-Min [2 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Informat Secur Res Ctr, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Quantum secret sharing; Controlled-Not gate; GHZ state; Qubit efficiency; SECURE DIRECT COMMUNICATION; 2-PHOTON ENTANGLEMENT; SINGLE PHOTONS; EFFICIENT; SCHEME;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-012-0461-0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In a recent paper (Lin and Hwang in Quantum Inf Process, 2012. doi:10.1007/s11128-012-0413-8), a new circular quantum secret sharing (QSS) protocol for remote agents was presented. The protocol is designed with entangling a Bell state and several single photons to form a multi-particle GHZ state. For each shared bit among n party, the qubit efficiency has reached 1/2n + 1 which is the best among the current circular QSS protocol. They claim that the protocol is more suitable for a remote agents' environment as that the newly generated photons are powerful enough to reach to the next receiver. However, we show that the protocol is not secure as the first agent and the last agent in the protocol can illegally obtain all the secret messages without introducing any error.
引用
收藏
页码:1173 / 1183
页数:11
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