Influence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders on young adult personality disorder

被引:118
|
作者
Kasen, S
Cohen, P
Skodol, AE
Johnson, JG
Brook, JS
机构
[1] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Dept Personal Studies, New York, NY 10032 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA
[5] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Community & Prevent Med, New York, NY USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY | 1999年 / 156卷 / 10期
关键词
D O I
10.1176/ajp.156.10.1529
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: This study examines associations between childhood psychopathology and young adult personality disorder in a random sample of 551 youths, who were 9 to 16 years old at first assessment. Method: Subjects were evaluated for DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders. Information was obtained prospectively from youths and their mothers at three points over 16 years. The predictive effects of prior axis I disorders and adolescent axis II personality disorder clusters A, B, and C on young adult personality disorder were examined in logistic regression analyses. Results: The odds of young adult personality disorder increased given an adolescent personality disorder in the same cluster. Prior disruptive disorders, anxiety disorders, and major depression all significantly increased the odds of young adult personality disorder independent of an adolescent personality disorder. In addition, comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders heightened the odds of young adult personality disorder relative to the odds of a disorder on a single axis. Conclusions: Assessment of personality pathology before late adolescence may be warranted. Childhood or adolescent axis I disorders may set in motion a chain of maladaptive behaviors and environmental responses that foster more persistent psychopathology over time. Identification and treatment of childhood disorder may help to reduce that risk.
引用
收藏
页码:1529 / 1535
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Psychiatric disorders in child and adolescent offspring of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A controlled study
    Sanchez-Gistau, Vanessa
    Romero, Soledad
    Moreno, Dolores
    de la Serna, Elena
    Baeza, Inmaculada
    Sugranyes, Gisela
    Moreno, Carmen
    Sanchez-Gutierrez, Teresa
    Rodriguez-Toscano, Elisa
    Castro-Fornieles, Josefina
    SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH, 2015, 168 (1-2) : 197 - 203
  • [22] Cannabidiol for Treatment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
    Melnyk, Charlena Janice
    Wagner, Karen Dineen
    PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS, 2024, 54 (06) : e186 - e192
  • [23] Pharmacotherapy of Aggression in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
    Gurnani, Tina
    Ivanov, Iliyan
    Newcorn, Jeffrey H.
    JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 2016, 26 (01) : 65 - 73
  • [24] Child and adolescent predictors for eating disorders in a community population of young adult women
    Moorhead, DJ
    Stashwick, CK
    Reinherz, HZ
    Giaconia, RM
    Streigel-Moore, RM
    Paradis, AD
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS, 2003, 33 (01) : 1 - 9
  • [25] Risk factors of young adult psychiatric inpatients with former child- and adolescent admissions
    Fellinger, M.
    Knasmueller, P.
    Aigner, M.
    EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY, 2020, 63 : S78 - S79
  • [26] Childhood and adolescent precursors to adult personality disorders
    Weston, Christina G.
    Riolo, Stephanie A.
    PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS, 2007, 37 (02) : 114 - 120
  • [27] CONFIDENTLY APPROACHING BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER IN YOUNG PEOPLE: A PRIMER FOR THE GENERAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIST
    MacMillan, Carlene
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2016, 55 (10): : S17 - S17
  • [28] Functional outcomes of child and adolescent oppositional defiant disorder symptoms in young adult men
    Burke, Jeffrey D.
    Rowe, Richard
    Boylan, Khrista
    JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2014, 55 (03) : 264 - 272
  • [29] Epidemiological study of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in Lithuania
    Sigita Lesinskiene
    Sigita Girdzijauskiene
    Grazina Gintiliene
    Dovile Butkiene
    Dainius Puras
    Robert Goodman
    Einar Heiervang
    BMC Public Health, 18
  • [30] Epidemiological study of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in Lithuania
    Lesinskiene, Sigita
    Girdzijauskiene, Sigita
    Gintiliene, Grazina
    Butkiene, Dovile
    Puras, Dainius
    Goodman, Robert
    Heiervang, Einar
    BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, 2018, 18