Trade and Income Inequality in Developing Countries

被引：175
|
作者：
Meschi, Elena [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Vivarelli, Marco [2 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Univ London, Inst Educ, London WC1N 1AZ, England
[2] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
[3] Univ Politecn Marche, Ancona, Italy
[4] IPTS, JRC, European Commiss, Seville, Spain
[5] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, I-20123 Milan, Italy
[6] Inst Study Labour IZA, Bonn, Germany
来源：
WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2009年 / 37卷 / 02期
关键词：
globalization; within-country income distribution; technology transfer; developing countries; LSDVC estimator; PANEL-DATA; WAGE INEQUALITY; TECHNOLOGY-TRANSFER; GROWTH; LIBERALIZATION; IMPACT; SKILL; REFORMS; MEXICO; LABOR;
D O I：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.06.002
中图分类号：
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要：
We use a dynamic specification to estimate the impact of trade oil within-country income inequality in a sample of 65 developing countries [DCs] over the 1980 99 period. Our results Suggest that trade with high income countries worsen income distribution it) DCs, through both imports and exports, These findings provide Support to the hypothesis that technological differentials and the skill biased nature of new technologies may be important factors in shaping the distributive effects of trade. Moreover, we observe that the previous results only hold For middle-income countries (MICs) we intcrpret this evidence by considering the grater potential for technological upgrading in MIC's. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：287 / 302
页数：16
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