Currently, magnetic fluxgate circuits used for magnetic fleld measurements mostly adopt parallel excitation second harmonic generation. The magnetic fluxgate developed by this method cannot possess both low noise and high bandwidth at the same time. The orthogonal fundamental mode fluxgate is used in this paper: the excitation magnetic fleld is orthogonal to the magnetic fleld to be measured, and the external magnetic fleld is detected by measuring the voltage signal in the pick-up coil. The excitation magnetic fleld changes with the parallel excitation second harmonic method while the direction of the excitation magnetic fleld does not change in the orthogonal fundamental mode scheme, which can effectively reduce the influence of Barkhausen noise. The magnetic fluxgate circuit is designed based on the orthogonal fundamental mode scheme and its performance indexes are tested. The range of the magnetic fluxgate is +/- 100000 nT, the sensitivity is 100 mu V/nT, the output noise is 8.9 pT/rt(Hz)@1 Hz, and the bandwidth is DC-15 kHz. The orthogonal fundamental mode fluxgate improves the bandwidth performance while enabling low-noise magnetic fleld measurements in practical applications.
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Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, JapanJapan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
Murata, Naofumi
Nomura, Reiko
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Natl Astron Observ Japan, RISE, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, JapanJapan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
Nomura, Reiko
Matsuoka, Ayako
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SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan
Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, JapanJapan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
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Natl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, RomaniaNatl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, Romania
Tibu, M.
Corodeanu, S.
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Natl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, RomaniaNatl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, Romania
Corodeanu, S.
Hlenschi, C.
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Natl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, Romania
AI Cuza Univ Iasi, 11 Carol Blvd, Iasi 7000506, RomaniaNatl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, Romania
Hlenschi, C.
Chiriac, H.
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Natl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, RomaniaNatl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, Romania
Chiriac, H.
Lupu, N.
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Natl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, RomaniaNatl Inst Res & Dev Tech Phys Iasi, 47 Mangeron Blvd, Iasi 700050, Romania
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Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, JapanJapan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
Murata, Naofumi
Karo, Hikaru
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Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka 8168580, JapanJapan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
Karo, Hikaru
Sasada, Ichiro
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Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka 8168580, JapanJapan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
Sasada, Ichiro
Shimizu, Takafumi
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Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, JapanJapan Aerosp Explorat Agcy, Environm Test Technol Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan