Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes

SYNOPSIS: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important stabilizer of the knee against translational and rotational forces. The goal of anatomic reconstruction of the ACL-deficient knee is to re-create a stable knee that will allow for return to sport and prevent recurrent injury. Multiple graft options exist for ACL reconstruction, and each option has unique advantages and disadvantages. With appropriate patient selection, each graft can be utilized to optimize patient outcomes. Allograft options limit morbidity following ACL reconstruction, but care must be taken with surgical technique and postoperative rehabilitation to allow for graft incorporation. An understanding of the surgical technique and differences between graft options will allow the patient, surgeon, and physical therapist to maximize outcomes following ACL reconstruction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapy, level 5. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2012;42(3):196-207, Epub 25 January 2012. doi:10.2519/jospt.2012.4083