Dynamical properties of single-file diffusion

被引:30
|
作者
Krapivsky, P. L. [1 ]
Mallick, Kirone [2 ]
Sadhu, Tridib [2 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] IPhT, Inst Phys Theor CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
stochastic particle dynamics (theory); stochastic processes (theory); brownian motion; TAGGED PARTICLE; SYSTEMS; INTERFACES; EXCLUSION; CHANNELS;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2015/09/P09007
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We study the statistics of a tagged particle in single-file diffusion, a one-dimensional interacting infinite-particle system in which the order of particles never changes. We compute the two-time correlation function for the displacement of the tagged particle for an arbitrary single-file system. We also discuss single-file analogs of the arcsine law and the law of the iterated logarithm characterizing the behavior of Brownian motion. Using a macroscopic fluctuation theory we devise a formalism giving the cumulant generating functional. In principle, this functional contains the full statistics of the tagged particle trajectory-the full single-time statistics, all multiple-time correlation functions, etc are merely special cases.
引用
收藏
页数:22
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