Renyi's parking problem revisited

被引:7
|
作者
Clay, Matthew P. [1 ]
Simanyi, Nandor J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Aerosp Engn, 270 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Math, 1300 Univ Blvd,Suite 452, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA
关键词
Parking problem; stochastic particle methods; combinatorial probability; geometric probability; point processes; LINE;
D O I
10.1142/S0219493716600066
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
Renyi's parking problem (or 1D sequential interval packing problem) dates back to 1958, when Renyi studied the following random process: Consider an interval I of length x, and sequentially and randomly pack disjoint unit intervals in I until the remaining space prevents placing any new segment. The expected value of the measure of the covered part of I is M(x), so that the ratio M(x)/x is the expected filling density of the random process. Following recent work by Gargano et al. [4], we studied the discretized version of the above process by considering the packing of the 1D discrete lattice interval {1, 2, ..., n + 2k - 1} with disjoint blocks of (k + 1) integers but, as opposed to the mentioned [4] result, our exclusion process is symmetric, hence more natural. Furthermore, we were able to obtain useful recursion formulas for the expected number of r-gaps (0 <= r <= k) between neighboring blocks. We also provided very fast converging series and extensive computer simulations for these expected numbers, so that the limiting filling density of the long line segment (as n -> infinity) is Renyi's famous parking constant, 0.7475979203 ....
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页数:11
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