THE PASS-THROUGH OF A TAX ON SUGAR-SWEETENED BEVERAGES IN BOULDER, COLORADOJEL CODES

This paper estimates the pass-through of the largest tax on sugar-sweetened beverages enacted in the U.S., which is two cents per ounce in Boulder, Colorado. A strength of the paper is that, to achieve as complete a perspective as possible, we estimate the pass-through of the tax not only to beverage prices in retail stores but also to those in restaurants, and we examine data for the treatment community of Boulder and a comparison community of Fort Collins, Colorado, from four sources: (a) hand-collected data on prices from stores; (b) Nielsen Retail Scanner Data of store prices; (c) hand-collected data on prices in restaurants; and (d) web-scraped data from online restaurant menus. Across the multiple datasets, we find consistent evidence that the tax was largely, but not completely, passed through to consumers. In both the hand-collected store data and restaurant data, pass-through is slightly less than 75%, whereas pass-through is just over 50% using the scanner data; consumers bear most, but not all, of the largest tax on sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States.