We study an exchange interaction in which conduction electrons with pseudospin S-c=3/2 interact with the impurity spin S-l=1/2. Due to the overscreening of the impurity spin by higher conduction electron spin, a nontrivial intermediate-coupling-strength fixed point is realized. Using the numerical renormalization group (NRG), we show that the low-energy spectra are described by a non-Fermi-liquid excitation spectrum. A conformal field theory analysis is compared with NRG results and excellent agreement is obtained. Using the double-fusion rule to generate the operator spectrum with the conformal theory, we find that the specific heat coefficient and magnetic susceptibility will diverge as T-2/3, that the scaling dimension of an applied magnetic field is 5/6, and that exchange anisotropy is always relevant. We discuss the possible relevance of our work to two-level-system Kondo materials and dilute cerium alloys, and we point out a paradox in understanding the Bethe-ansatz solutions to the multichannel Kondo model.
机构:
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAUniv Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
Levin, Michael
Senthil, T.
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MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USAUniv Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA