Noise properties of index-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

被引:2
|
作者
Law, JY [1 ]
Agrawal, GP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
来源
PHYSICS AND SIMULATION OF OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES VII | 1999年 / 3625卷
关键词
surface-emitting lasers; transverse modes; laser noise; semiconductor device noise; diffusion processes;
D O I
10.1117/12.356944
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A numerical study of the noise characteristics of index-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is presented under single- and two-mode operation by considering the effects of spatial hole-burning and carrier diffusion on the intensity and frequency noise. In the case of single-mode operation, VCSEL noise properties are similar to those of edge-emitting lasers except for a diffusion-induced enhancement of the mode power. In the case of two-mode operation, VCSELs exhibit low-frequency enhancement of the intensity noise because of mode partition. The magnitude and the nature of the enhancement depend on the spatial profiles of the transverse modes supported by the VCSEL. By a proper design of the contact shape and size, it is possible to reduce the mode-partition noise in VCSELs.
引用
收藏
页码:404 / 413
页数:10
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