Enhanced sludge dewatering by PDMDAAC coupled with Fenton-like reaction initiated by Fe-rich sludge biochar with in-situ generation of H2O2: Fe/C structure as an electron shuttle

Fenton-like reaction has been used to enhance sludge dewaterability effectively. However, the unstable characteristic, ignitability, and corrosivity of H2O2 make it difficult for application. To address this challenge, a novel process of in-situ H2O2 generation by Fe-rich sludge biochar under aeration condition combined with poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDMDAAC) was proposed to enhance sludge dewaterability. Under optimized conditions, the capillary suction time and specific resistance to filterability of the conditioned sludge were reduced significantly compared with raw sludge (54.2 vs. 351 s, 0.249x1013 vs. 2.68x1013 m/kg, respectively). The carbon skeleton in Fe-rich sludge biochar can reduce the charge transfer impedance between Fe and O2, promoting in-situ generation of H2O2. The degradation of hydrophilic organics in extracellular polymeric sub-stances of sludge floc and the PDMDAAC coagulation effect promoted the release of bound water. This study provides a strategy to enhance sludge dewaterability by Fenton-like reaction initiated by Fe-rich biochar with no H2O2 addition.