Analysis of the Effect of the Interaction of Genotype and Environment on the Yield Stability of Maize Varieties; Genetic Resources for Breeding

被引:4
|
作者
do Couto, Diego Pereira [1 ]
Oliveira, Wagner Bastos dos Santos [1 ]
de Oliveira, Jessika Santos [1 ]
Guilhen, Jose Henrique Soler [1 ]
Bernardes, Carolina de Oliveira [1 ]
Posse, Sheila Cristina Prucoli [2 ]
Ferreira, Marcia Flores da Silva [1 ]
Ferreira, Adesio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Ctr Ciencias Agr & Engn, Lab Biometria Vegetal, BR-29500000 Alegre, ES, Brazil
[2] Inst Capixaba Pesquisa, Assistencia Tecn & Extensao Rural, Setor Pesquisas, BR-29052010 Vitoria, ES, Brazil
来源
AGRONOMY-BASEL | 2023年 / 13卷 / 08期
关键词
genotype x environment interaction; adaptation; genetic variability; productivity; ADAPTABILITY; PARAMETERS; QUALITY;
D O I
10.3390/agronomy13081970
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Maize (Zea mays L.) is widely cultivated worldwide and in Brazil under different production systems and technology levels. However, the interaction with different environments may hinder an accurate indication of maize genotypes. The effects of the genotype x environment (G x E) interaction and the stability parameters must be considered to indicate responsive genotypes for the different cultivation regions. Thirteen maize varieties, including nine traditional (farmer-led selection and adaptation) and four commercial (bred and produced for specific markets through formal breeding programs) varieties, were evaluated in nine environments in Espirito Santo, Brazil, to study G x E interaction, identify adaptable and stable materials, and explore variability through genetic resources, using a randomized block design with three replications. Adaptability and stability parameters were tested using five different methodologies. The variety Alianca approached the level considered as broad adaptability. Environments 5, 6, 7, and 9 were classified as unfavorable. The varieties Alfredo Chaves, Catete and Catetim showed good stability indexes, with an average productivity of 5870.36, 5259.27 and 4914.20 kg/ha, respectively. Our findings will allow the exploration of the variability and genetic resources of some important materials, providing potential for gains in genetic breeding.
引用
收藏
页数:15
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