Generalized higher-order Freud weights

被引:2
|
作者
Clarkson, Peter A. [1 ]
Jordaan, Kerstin [2 ]
Loureiro, Ana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kent, Sch Math Stat & Actuarial Sci, Canterbury CT2 7FS, England
[2] Univ South Africa, Dept Decis Sci, ZA-0003 Pretoria, South Africa
关键词
generalized Freud weights; semi-classical orthogonal polynomials; generalized hypergeometric functions; ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS; MATRIX MODELS; RECURRENCE COEFFICIENTS; EQUATIONS; CONJECTURE;
D O I
10.1098/rspa.2022.0788
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We discuss polynomials orthogonal with respect to a semi-classical generalized higher-order Freud weight omega(x; t, lambda) = vertical bar x vertical bar(2 lambda+1) exp(tx(2) - x(2m)), x is an element of R, with parameters lambda > -1, t is an element of R and m = 2, 3,.... The sequence of generalized higher-order Freud weights for m = 2, 3,..., forms a hierarchy of weights, with associated hierarchies for the first moment and the recurrence coefficient. We prove that the first moment can be written as a finite partition sum of generalized hypergeometric F-1(m) functions and show that the recurrence coefficients satisfy difference equations which are members of the first discrete Painleve hierarchy. We analyse the asymptotic behaviour of the recurrence coefficients and the limiting distribution of the zeros as n -> infinity. We also investigate structure and other mixed recurrence relations satisfied by the polynomials and related properties.
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页数:21
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