Sustainable development goals in the European Union and its regions: Are we moving forward in economic, social, and environmental dimensions?

被引：5

作者：

Gracia-de-Renteria, Pilar ^{[1
,2
]}

Ferrer-Perez, Hugo ^{[1
,2
]}

Drabik, Dusan ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Agrifood Res & Technol Ctr Aragon CITA, Agrifood Econ Unit, Avda Montanana 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain

[2] Univ Zaragoza, AgriFood Inst Aragon IA2, CITA, Avda Montanana 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain

[3] Wageningen Univ, Agr Econ & Rural Policy Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands

[4] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Dept Trade & Accounting, Prague, Czech Republic

来源：

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | 2023年 / 31卷 / 05期

关键词：

European Union; Markov chains; sustainable development goals; transition matrices;

D O I：

10.1002/sd.2609

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

We build a framework using Markov transition matrices to develop comparative analyses of the dynamics of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals across 20 EU Member States and three sustainability dimensions-economic, social, and environmental-over the period of 2011-2019. The results indicate that the European Union has significantly progressed in achieving sustainable development, and that this progress has been achieved in all dimensions of sustainability and all EU regions. Nevertheless, we have detected different dynamics of sustainability across some countries and dimensions. This can help policymakers identify where greater emphasis should be placed on putting global goals back on track.

引用

页码：3540 / 3552

页数：13

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