A review on Paris polyphylla Smith: A vulnerable medicinal plant species of a global significance

被引:14
|
作者
Thakur, Usha [1 ]
Shashni, Sarla [1 ]
Thakur, Nisha [2 ]
Rana, Suresh K. [3 ]
Singh, Ashok [4 ]
机构
[1] GB Pant Natl Inst Himalayan Environm, Himachal Reg Ctr, Mohal Kullu 175126, Himachal Prades, India
[2] Indian Agr Res Inst, Indian Council Agr Res, Reg Stn, Katrain Kullu 175129, Himachal Prades, India
[3] GB Pant Natl Inst Himalayan Environm, Ladakh Reg Ctr, Leh 194101, India
[4] CSIR Inst Himalayan Bioresource Technol, Post Box 6, Palampur 176061, Himachal Prades, India
来源
JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH ON MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS | 2023年 / 33卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Conservation; Cultivation techniques; Ecology; Economic uses; Livelihood; Paris polyphylla; Population status; VAR; YUNNANENSIS; STEROIDAL SAPONINS; SPIROSTANOL SAPONINS; CHINENSIS; CONSERVATION; APOPTOSIS; INDIA; REGENERATION; GLYCOSIDES; EXTRACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jarmap.2022.100447
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Paris polyphylla Smith is an overexploited vulnerable medicinal plant species with its distribution in the Himalayas and Southeast Asian Mountains. Due to its enormous medicinal properties the species is used in different medicine system for the cure of a wide range of aliments. Its anti-microbial, anti-viral, and immune-modulating properties are exploited for the well-being of people across the globe. We reviewed the published literature on various aspects of P. polyphylla including current state of research, ecology, traditional uses, molecular characterization, phytochemical composition, cultivation techniques, economic benefits, trade, threats, and future conservation implications. The species plays an important role in the healthcare of the mountain indigenous communities and have been used to cure a wide range of diseases and ailments. Nearly 100 phytochemicals of medicinal importance have been reported in the species among which steroidal saponins and polyphyllins are the key compounds. Many propagation protocols have been developed for ex-situ cultivation and conservation of the species and cultivation from rhizomes has been suggested as most appropriate technique. Despite the large-scale illegal trade of the species worldwide, conservation and management guidelines are missing in many areas. Thus, in-situ and ex-situ conservation measures are important for sustainable utilization of the species.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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