A network perspective of human-nature interactions in dynamic and fast-changing landscapes

被引:9
|
作者
Bodin, Orjan [1 ]
Chen, Haibin [2 ]
机构
[1] Stockholm Univ, Stockholm Resilience Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Northwest Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Econ & Management, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
social-ecological system; collaborative governance; institutional fit; changing landscapes; adaptation; networks; RESOURCE GOVERNANCE; ADAPTIVE CAPACITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SUSTAINABILITY; RESILIENCE; FRAMEWORK; MANAGEMENT; COMMUNITY; POLICY; RISK;
D O I
10.1093/nsr/nwad019
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Reviewing and synthesizing how an interdisciplinary network perspective can inform on governance and adaptation processes in regions undergoing rapid social-, economical-, and environmental changes. Increasing and intensifying the use of land represents a prominent sustainability challenge of particular importance in regions undergoing rapid change while at the same time exhibiting large natural and anthropocentrically induced variability. To reconcile the needs for both human prosperity and healthy ecosystems, a more integrated understanding of key biophysical and adaptation processes is paramount in such dynamic and deeply entangled social and environmental contexts. Interdisciplinary research utilizing a network perspective provides a novel methodological and theoretical approach to that end. We review and synthesize recent network-centric studies, and use this network perspective to show how rangeland managers in a dynamic pastoral region in the Qinghai Province of China form social relationships based on geographic proximity, social status and shared grazing areas. The results indicate that adaption to biophysical and socioeconomic changes is partly a social process in that rangeland managers develop their adaptive capacity jointly and in concert with others they trust and with whom they share grazing areas. Avenues for further development of this network perspective, in terms of how it might contribute important new insights about how to sustainably use land in dynamic landscapes undergoing rapid change, are suggested.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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